JavaScript Basics
JavaScript is a feature-rich language, and there are many methods and features that a developer should be familiar with to write effective JavaScript code.
Essential features of js
- Variables and Constants:
let
,const
, andvar
for variable declarations. - Data Types: Understanding different data types in JavaScript such as number, string, boolean, object, null, undefined, and symbol.
- Arrays and Array Methods: Understanding how to create and manipulate arrays using methods like
push()
,pop()
,shift()
,unshift()
,map()
,filter()
,reduce()
,sort()
,slice()
,splice()
, etc. - Objects and Object Methods: Understanding JavaScript objects and their properties, and methods like
Object.keys()
,Object.values()
,Object.assign()
,Object.create()
, etc. - Functions: Understanding how to define and use functions, including function expressions, function declarations, and arrow functions.
- Control Flow: Understanding if-else statements, switch statements, loops (for, while, do-while), and error handling with
try
,catch
,finally
blocks. - Promises and Async/Await: Understanding how to handle asynchronous operations with promises and the async/await syntax.
- Event Handling: Understanding how to use events in the DOM, including methods like
addEventListener
andremoveEventListener
. - Prototypes and Inheritance: JavaScript is a prototype-based language, and understanding how prototypes and inheritance work is crucial for more advanced JavaScript development.
- Closures: Closures are an important concept in JavaScript that allow functions to keep access to the scope in which they were created.
- Destructuring: This allows you to unpack values from arrays or properties from objects quickly and easily.
- Template Literals: Template literals are a way to output variables in the string.
- Modules: Understanding
import
andexport
for splitting code into manageable modules. - Fetch API / AJAX: For making HTTP requests to servers.
- ES6 features and beyond: Familiarity with newer features of JavaScript, including classes, arrow functions, spread and rest operators, etc.
- This Keyword: Understanding the
this
keyword and its context in different scenarios. - Debugging: Familiarity with using
console.log()
,console.error()
, and the browser's debugging tools.
These are just the basics, and there's a lot more to learn in JavaScript, but mastering these will give you a solid foundation for both client-side (browser) and server-side (Node.js (opens in a new tab)) JavaScript development.